Hybrid JND model-guided watermarking method for screen content images

Multimedia Tools and Applications - With the prevalence of digital products like cellphone, tablet and personal computer, the screen content images (SCIs) consisting of text, graphic, and natural...     

Airport Road Access at Planet Scale using Population Grid and Openstreetmap

Networks and Spatial Economics - A new comparative framework for estimating the road access of airports around the world at high resolution is proposed. While existing studies are spatially...     

基于SCA波形采样读出电子学的CSNS Back-n中子飞行时间测量

中国散裂中子源(CSNS)反角白光中子束线(Back-n)对中子核数据测量和核技术应用等多个领域均有重要意义。为监测其中子束斑轮廓、束流密度及束流能量，研制了由镀硼微网格气体(Micromegas)探测器构成的束流剖面监测装置，并通过测量中子的飞行时间(TOF)来获得能量信息。采用基于开关电容阵列(SCA)专用集成电路(ASIC)的波形采样电子学系统，实现了128路Micromegas探测器阳极条信号的低噪声放大、成形和波形数字化，在现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片中实现了对信号过阈时间的实时测量，其量程为650 ns～10 ms，电子学时间分辨好于10 ns。在CSNS Back-n上开展实验，成功获得了中子束流剖面及10.65 μs～10 ms范围的飞行时间谱，对应的中子能量范围约为0.16 eV～0.14 MeV。利用钽、钴等吸收体进行了中子共振吸收峰的检验，验证了读出电子学系统的功能及飞行时间测量的正确性。     

Should highly cited items be excluded in impact factor calculation? The effect of review articles on journal impact factor

Scientometrics - The use of the journal impact factor for evaluation purposes has been widely challenged because of the simplistic algorithm involved in impact factor calculation. As a result, a...     

高频摇网器远程监视系统的设计与实现

针对目前造纸设备从厂商售出到不同地域后,如何实现高效、可靠的远程集中化监视的问题,设计并实现了一个结合物联网通信的造纸设备远程监视系统。用户端与智能网关通过部署在云端的MQTT服务器,使用MQTT协议的发布/订阅机制实现对空间上广泛分布的造纸设备进行集中化远程管理和运行监视。利用云端存储的大量历史数据,为生产决策提供科学依据,有利于提高企业的生产效率,降低维护成本。通过以高频摇网器设备为例的测试,验证了该系统具有良好的稳定性和可靠性。     

天水地热资源开发策略

总结评价天水地热资源,依据目前世界不同的开发利用方向,分别对天水浅层地热能资源,中深层地热能资源的开发利用提出了具体方向和具体措施。     

Reaction environment self-modification on low-coordination Ni2+ octahedra atomic interface for superior electrocatalytic overall water splitting

Large scale synthesis of high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst based on cost-effective and earth-abundant transition metal for overall water splitting in the alkaline environment is indispensable for renewable energy conversion. In this regard, meticulous design of active sites and probing their catalytic mechanism on both cathode and anode with different reaction environment at molecular-scale are vitally necessary. Herein, a coordination environment inheriting strategy is presented for designing low-coordination Ni²⁺ octahedra (L-Ni-8) atomic interface at a high concentration (4.6 at.%). Advanced spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations reveal that the self-matching electron delocalization and localization state at L-Ni-8 atomic interface enable an ideal reaction environment at both cathode and anode. To improve the efficiency of using the self-modification reaction environment at L-Ni-8, all of the structural features, including high atom economy, mass transfer, and electron transfer, are integrated together from atomic-scale to macro-scale. At high current density of 500 mA/cm², the samples synthesized at gram-scale can deliver low hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotentials of 262 and 348 mV, respectively.

     

Formation of Uniform Water Microdroplets on Wrinkled Graphene for Ultrafast Humidity Sensing

Portable humidity sensors with ultrafast responses fabricated in wearable devices have promising application prospects in disease diagnostics, health status monitoring, and personal healthcare data collecting. However, prolonged exposures to high‐humidity environments usually cause device degradation or failure due to excessive water adsorbed on the sensor surface. In the present work, a graphene film based humidity sensor with a hydrophobic surface and uniformly distributed ring‐like wrinkles is designed and fabricated that exhibits excellent performance in breath sensing. The wrinkled morphology of the graphene sensor is able to effectively prevent the aggregation of water microdroplets and thus maximize the evaporation rate. The as‐fabricated sensor responds to and recovers from humidity in 12.5 ms, the fastest response of humidity sensors reported so far, yet in a very stable manner. The sensor is fabricated into a mask and successfully applied to monitoring sudden changes in respiratory rate and depth, such as breathing disorder or arrest, as well as subtle changes in humidity level caused by talking, cough and skin evaporation. The sensor can potentially enable long‐term daily monitoring of breath and skin evaporation with its ultrafast response and high sensitivity, as well as excellent stability in high‐humidity environments.